Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kaltaŋam	om kaltaŋ
2SG:	kaltaŋat	ot kaltaŋ
3SG:	kaltaŋeš	ok/ogeš kaltaŋ
1PL:	kaltaŋə̑na	ona/ogə̑na kaltaŋ
2PL:	kaltaŋə̑da	oda/ogə̑da kaltaŋ
3PL:	kaltaŋə̑t	ogə̑t kaltaŋ

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kaltaŋə̑m	šə̑m kaltaŋ
2SG:	kaltaŋə̑č́	šə̑č́ kaltaŋ
3SG:	kaltaŋe	ə̑š kaltaŋ
1PL:	kaltaŋna	ə̑šna kaltaŋ
2PL:	kaltaŋda	ə̑šda kaltaŋ
3PL:	kaltaŋə̑č́	ə̑št kaltaŋ

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kaltaŋə̑nam	kaltaŋə̑n omə̑l
2SG:	kaltaŋə̑nat	kaltaŋə̑n otə̑l
3SG:	kaltaŋə̑n	kaltaŋə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:	kaltaŋə̑nna	kaltaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	kaltaŋə̑nda	kaltaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	kaltaŋə̑nə̑t	kaltaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kaltaŋam ə̑l'e	om kaltaŋ ə̑l'e
2SG:	kaltaŋat ə̑l'e	ot kaltaŋ ə̑l'e
3SG:	kaltaŋeš ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš kaltaŋ ə̑l'e
1PL:	kaltaŋə̑na ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na kaltaŋ ə̑l'e
2PL:	kaltaŋə̑da ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da kaltaŋ ə̑l'e
3PL:	kaltaŋə̑t ə̑l'e	ogə̑t kaltaŋ ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kaltaŋam ulmaš	om kaltaŋ ulmaš
2SG:	kaltaŋat ulmaš	ot kaltaŋ ulmaš
3SG:	kaltaŋeš ulmaš	ok/ogeš kaltaŋ ulmaš
1PL:	kaltaŋə̑na ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na kaltaŋ ulmaš
2PL:	kaltaŋə̑da ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da kaltaŋ ulmaš
3PL:	kaltaŋə̑t ulmaš	ogə̑t kaltaŋ ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kaltaŋə̑nam ə̑l'e	kaltaŋə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	kaltaŋə̑nat ə̑l'e	kaltaŋə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	kaltaŋə̑n ə̑l'e	kaltaŋə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	kaltaŋə̑nna ə̑l'e	kaltaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	kaltaŋə̑nda ə̑l'e	kaltaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	kaltaŋə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e	kaltaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kaltaŋə̑nam ulmaš	kaltaŋə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	kaltaŋə̑nat ulmaš	kaltaŋə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	kaltaŋə̑n ulmaš	kaltaŋə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	kaltaŋə̑nna ulmaš	kaltaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	kaltaŋə̑nda ulmaš	kaltaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	kaltaŋə̑nə̑t ulmaš	kaltaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	kaltaŋ	it kaltaŋ
3SG:	kaltaŋže	ə̑nže kaltaŋ
1PL:	(kaltaŋə̑na)	(ona/ogə̑na kaltaŋ)
2PL:	kaltaŋza	ida kaltaŋ
3PL:	kaltaŋə̑št	ə̑nə̑št kaltaŋ

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kaltaŋnem	ə̑nem kaltaŋ
2SG:	kaltaŋnet	ə̑net kaltaŋ
3SG:	kaltaŋneže	ə̑než kaltaŋ
1PL:	kaltaŋnena	ə̑nena kaltaŋ
2PL:	kaltaŋneda	ə̑neda kaltaŋ
3PL:	kaltaŋnešt	ə̑nešt kaltaŋ

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kaltaŋnem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem kaltaŋ ə̑l'e
2SG:	kaltaŋnena ə̑l'e	ə̑net kaltaŋ ə̑l'e
3SG:	kaltaŋneže ə̑l'e	ə̑než kaltaŋ ə̑l'e
1PL:	kaltaŋnena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena kaltaŋ ə̑l'e
2PL:	kaltaŋneda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda kaltaŋ ə̑l'e
3PL:	kaltaŋnešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt kaltaŋ ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	kaltaŋnet ulmaš	ə̑net kaltaŋ ulmaš
3SG:	kaltaŋneže ulmaš	ə̑než kaltaŋ ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	kaltaŋneda ulmaš	ə̑neda kaltaŋ ulmaš
3PL:	kaltaŋnešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt kaltaŋ ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	kaltaŋaš
Necessitive infinitive:	kaltaŋman
Active participle:	kaltaŋše
Passive participle:	kaltaŋme
Future-necessitive participle:	kaltaŋšaš
Negative participle:	kaltaŋdə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	kaltaŋə̑n
Negative gerund:	kaltaŋde
Gerund of prior action:	kaltaŋmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	kaltaŋmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	kaltaŋšə̑la
Nominalization:	kaltaŋmaš
Negative nominalization:	kaltaŋdə̑maš


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Last update: 10 August 2023